Published
December 16, 2009
Keywords
- whales,
- whaling,
- Antarctic,
- International Convention,
- whaling rules
How to Cite
Mikhalev, Y. A. (2009). Brief historical review of whaling. Ukrainian Antarctic Journal, (8), 228-236. https://doi.org/10.33275/1727-7485.8.2009.451
Abstract
Special characteristics of whaling given beginning from old historical times. Distinguished different periods of this industry. Explained the transfer of whaling into the Antarctic. Given the catch data of main whaling species. The history of creation of International Convention on regulation of whaling and development of unified rules of whaling. Described the characteristics of whaling at current times.
References
- Berzin, A.A. (1961). On the methods of determining the age of female sperm whales, Dokl. USSR., 139, 491–494.
- Berzin, A.A. (1964). Methods of age determination and age composition of herds of sperm whales of the Pacific Ocean. Doctor Thesis. Vladivostok.
- Bodrov, V.A., & Grigor'ev, S.N. (1963). Processing raw whale materials on whaling factories. Moscow, Pishchepromizdat.
- Borodin, R.G. (1996). Whales: measures to regulate fishing and the state of stocks. Moscow, Publishing House VNIRO.
- Bushuev, S.G., & Mikhalev, Yu.A. (2000). Effect of destruction of whales and its possible biological effects. Materials Soviet whaling (1949-1979). Center for Ecological Policy of Russia. Marine Mammal Council. Moscow. pp. 233-248.
- Veberman, E. (1914). Whaling in Russia. Part 1. The history of fishing. Moscow, Proceedings of the Moscow Commercial Institute. Commercial and Technical Department. Book 2. (in Russian).
- Doubin, V.H. (1957). Whales and whaling in the Southern Arctic Ocean / Contemporary Antarctica. Moscow, Publishing House of Foreign Literature, P. 153-197.
- Zenkovich, B.A. (1955). Brief history of whaling and its present condition in the USSR. Whaling in the Soviet Union. Moscow, Publishing House of Fisheries, 5-29.
- Zenkovich, B.A. (1969). Whales, their fishing in the waters of the Antarctic and North Pacific and considerations on the status of stocks. Proc. "Marine mammals". Moscow, Nauka. pp. 5-23.
- Ivashin, M.V., Popov, L.A., & Tsapko, A.S. (1972). Marine Mammals (handbook). Moscow, Food Industry.
- Kasuya, T. (2002). Distortion fisheries statistics in the past, the Japanese coastal whaling. Marine Mammals of the Holarctic. Moscow, KMK. p. 128.
- Melville, G. (1962). Moby Dick or the white whale. Moscow, Geografgiz (translation).
- Lindgolm, O. (1888). About whaling in the Okhotsk Sea. Russian shipping, 33.
- Yablokov, A.V., & Zemsky, V.A. (Eds.). (2000). Materials of Soviet Whaling (1949-979). Moscow, Center for Ecological Policy of Russia.
- Mikhalev, Yu.A. (2002). Analysis of Whaling in the Antarctic and adjacent waters. Proc. "Marine mammals (results of studies conducted in 1995-1998.)". Moscow, NIPMORE Publishing House, pp. 329-356.
- Samyshev, E.Z. (2006). On transformation of the Antarctic ecosystem. Problems of Biological the Oceanography of the XXI century: International scientific Conference dedicated to the 135th anniversary of IBSS (Sevastopol, Ukraine, 19 - 21 September 2006). pp. 34
- Sidorov, M. (1867). The natural wealth of the north of Russia. Secular Word, 2-4.
- Tomilin, A.G. (1957). Cetaceans. Mammals of the USSR and adjacent countries. Moscow: Publishing House of Academy of Science of USSR, 9.
- Tomilin, A.G. (1962). Cetacean fauna of the seas of the USSR. Guide to the fauna of the USSR. - Moscow, Publishing House of Academy of Science of USSR.
- Tikhomirov, V.O. (1894). Whaling in Russia. Russian shipping, 146 -147. St. Petersburg.
- Elfsberg. (1863). Information about whaling. Sea collection, 2. St. Petersburg.
- Yablokov, A.V., Zemsky, V.A., Mikhalev, Yu.A., Tormosov, D.D., & Berzin, A.A. (1998). Materials of Soviet whaling in the Antarctic in 1947-1972 (population aspects). Ecology, 4, 43-48.
- Best, P.B. (1983). Sperm whale stock assessments the relevance of historical whaling records. Special issue on historical whaling records. Cambridge, IWC, HWR/1, 41-56.
- Best, P.B. (1988). Right whales at Tristan da Cunha - a clue to the non-recovery of depleted species? Biol. Cons., 46, 23-51.
- Best, P.B. (1989). Some comments on the BIWS catch record data base. Sc. Rep. Whales Res. Inst., 39., 363-369.
- Brand, K. (1940). Whale oil. An economic analysis. Stanford University.
- Brownell, R.L. Jr., Yablokov, A.B., Zemsky, V.A. (1998). USSR Pelagic catches of North Pacific sperm whales, 1949-1979: conservation implications. Materials of the Scientific Committee. Cambridge. IWC, SC/SO/CAWS27, 1-8.
- Gambell, R. (1983). Outstanding whale assessment problems requiring analysis of historical data. Cambridge. Special issue on historical whaling records. IWC, HWR/R, 15-17.
- Harmer, S.F. (1920). Memorandum on the present position of the southern whaling industry. Report of the Interdepartmental Committee on Research and Development in the Dependencies of Falkland Island. London. pp. 69-83.
- Ichichara, T. (1959). Formation mechanism of ear plug in baleen whales in relation to glove finger. Scient. Repts. Whales Res. Inst., 14, 107-135. Tokyo.
- Kasuya, T. (1999). Examination of the reliability of catch statistics in the Japanese coastal sperm whale fishery. Journal of Cetacean Research and Management, 1(1), 109-122.
- Mikhalev, Yu.A., Savusin, V.P., & Bushuev, S.G. (2009). Falsification of Soviet whaling data after introduction of the International Observer Scheme. IWC.SC 61/IA/20. Funchal, June, 1-7. Funchal, Madeira, 2009. pp. 1-3.
- Nishiwaki, M., Ichichara, T., & Ohsumi, S. (1958). Age studies of fin whale based on ear plug. Scient. Repts. Whales Res. Inst. Tokyo, 13, pp. 155-169.
- Purves, P.E. (1955). The wax plug in the external auditory meat's of the Mysticety. Discovery Repts., 27, 293-302.
- Purves, P.E., Mountford, M.D. (1959). Ear plug laminations in relation to the age composition of a population fin whales. Bull. Brit. Museum Natur, History Zool., 5(6), 123-161.
- Sergeant, D.E. (1959). Age determination in Odontocete whale from dentinal growth layers. Norsk Hvalingst-tidende, 6, 273-288.
- Starbuck, A. (1878). History of the American whale fishery from its earliest inception to the year 1876. US Comm. Fish. and fisheries, Pt. 4, Rept., 1875-1876., Appendix A.
- Zemsky, V.A., Tormosov, D.D., Mikhalev, Yu.A., Berzin. A.A. (1996). Soviet Antarctic Whaling Data (1947–1972). Center for Russian Environmental Policy. Moscow.
- Yablokov, A.V. (1994). Validity of whaling data. Nature, 367(6459), 108.