Ukrainian Antarctic Journal

No 13 (2014): Ukrainian Antarctic Journal
Articles

Giant calmaries Аrchiteuthis in the Southern ocean

V. L. Yukhov
State Enterprize Odessa Center of Southern Research Institute of Fisheries and Oceanography, Odesa
Published December 17, 2014
Keywords
  • giant calamaries,
  • Southern ocean,
  • sperm whale,
  • expansion,
  • biology
How to Cite
Yukhov, V. L. (2014). Giant calmaries Аrchiteuthis in the Southern ocean. Ukrainian Antarctic Journal, (13), 242-253. https://doi.org/10.33275/1727-7485.13.2014.232

Abstract

Abstract. There were investigated calamaries Architeuthis – objects of meal for the sperm whales in the Southern ocean expansion, some peculiarities of biology. The most often these calamaries are in the zone of 20–45° of the southern latitude. The Southern border is near 48° of the southern latitude. All cases of its detection are within the temperatures of surface waters 10–25°C, with the maximum at 17–20°C. Adults inhabit mesopelagic zone (200–700 m) and bathypelagic zone (700–1500 m), do not form concentration. Maximum general length of calamary – 1180 cm, weight – 260 kg. Maximum length of mantel is 250 cm, weight of eggs from ovaries is up to 6,5 kg. Main food is fish, calamaries.

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