Comparison of the ground-based and satellite total ozone measurements over the Antarctic stations
- Antarctica,
- total ozone content,
- satellite and ground-based measurements
Abstract
Comparison of the ground-based and satellite total ozone content (TOC) measurements in the atmosphere over the Antarctic stations Akademik Vernadsky, Rothera, Halley and Amundsen-Scott has been carried out. Similar discrepancy analysis is made using global network of the ground-based ozonometric stations from the beginning of the regular satellite observations (1978). Slowing of the long-term global ozone losses has observed during last decade and recovering of the ozone layer is forecasted for the next decades. Therefore, the accuracy requirements to the ozone change registration are increased, that, in turn, requires corresponding analysis of the measurement errors. In this work, the EP-TOMS satellite data of 1996-2005 are used. Satellite daily TOC values are taken by the last 8th Version of the algorithm introduced in 2004 and empirically corrected in 2007. Influence of the seasonal TOC changes over Antarctic region on the difference between ground-based and satellite measurements is analyzed. The most persistent features are: 1) significant increase of the dispersion of the relative “satellite – station” difference in the period of the spring TOC decrease and ozone hole formation and 2) difference dependence on the TOC level.
References
- Balis, D., Kroon, M., Koukouli, M.E. et al. (2007). Validation of Ozone Monitoring Instrument total ozone column measurements using Brewer and Dobson spectrophotometer ground-based observations. Journal of Geophysical Research, 112(D24), D24S46.
- Bernhard, G., Evns, R.D., Labow, G.J., & Oltmans, S.J. (2005). Bias in Dobson total ozone measurements at high latitudes due to approximations in calculations of ozone absorption coefficients and air mass. Journal of Geophysical Research, 110(D10), D10305.
- Bramstedt, K., Gleason, J., Loyola, D. et al. (2003). Comparison of total ozone from the satellite instruments GOME and TOMS with measurements from the Dobson network 1996–2000. Atm. Chem. Phys., 3(5), 1409–1419.
- Brogniez, C., Houёt, M., Siani, A.M. et al. (2005). Ozone column retrieval from solar UV measurements at ground level: effects of clouds and results from six European sites. Journal of Geophysical Research, 110(D24), D24202.
- Eskes, H. (2004). Stratospheric ozone: satellite observations, data assimilation and forecasts. Proceedings ECMWF, 341–360.
- Gritsai, Z.I., Evtushevsky, A.M., Leonov, N.A., & Milinevsky, G.P. (2000). Comparison of ground-based and TOMS-EP total ozone data for Antarctica and northern midlatitude stations (1996–1999). Phys. Chem. Earth (B), 25(5-6), 459–461.
- Ionov, D.V., Goutail, F., Pazmino, A., & Pommereau, J.-P. (2008). Validation of satellite total ozone and NO2 data withground-based SAOZ network. Geophysical Research Abstracts, 10, EGU2008-A-01547.
- Kylling, A., Dahlback, A., & Mayer, B. (2000). The effect of clouds and surface albedo on UV irradiances at a high latitude site. Geophys. Res. Lett., 27(9), 1411–1414.
- Kulinich, B.V., Evtushevsky, A.M., Leonov, N.A., & Milinevsky, G.P. (2005). Seasonal change of difference between the ground-based and EP-TOMS satellite ozone measurements. Ukrainian Antarctic Journal, 3, 5–9.
- Labow, G.J., McPeters, R.D., & Bhartia, P.K. (2004). A comparison of TOMS and SBUV version 8 total column ozone data with data from ground stations. Proc. Quadr. Ozone Symp., 1–8 June 2004, Kos, Greece. Athens, Greece. 1, 123–124.
- Lambert, J.-C., Van Roozendael, M., Simon, P.C. et al. (2000). Combined characterization of GOME and TOMS total ozone measurements from space using ground-based observations from the NDSC. Adv. Space Res., 26(12), 1931–1940.
- Levelt, P.F., Allaart, M.A., & Kelder, H.M. (1996). On the assimilation of total-ozone satellite data. Ann. Geophysicae, 14(11), 1111–1118.
- McPeters, R.D., Bhartia, P.K., Krueger, A.J. et al. (1998). Earth Probe Total Ozone Mapping Spectrometer (TOMS) Data Products User's Guide. NASA Technical Publication 1998-206895. Greenbelt, Maryland, Goddard Space Flight Center.
- McPeters, R.D., & Labow, G.J. (1996). An assessment of the accuracy of 14.5 years of Nimbus 7 TOMS version 7 ozone data by comparison with the Dobson network. Geophys. Res. Lett., 23(25), 3695–3698.
- McPeters, R., Taylor, S., Jaross, G. et al. (2007). Empirically corrected TOMS Earth Probe dataset. http://toms.gsfc.nasa.gov. December 20, 2007.
- Varotsos, C.A. (1995). On the correction of the total ozone content over Athens, Greece as deduced from satellite observations. Int. J. Rem. Sens., 16(10), 1771–1776.
- WMO (World Meteorological Organization). (2007). Scientific assessment of ozone depletion: 2006 / Global Ozone Research and Monitoring Project. Report No. 50. Geneva.