- Antarctic researches,
- Antarctic Peninsula,
- scientometrics,
- bibliometrics,
- scientific fields
- environmental research ...More
Abstract
Modern trends of Antarctic research activities are studied by bibliometric techniques. Sources of bibliographic data include thematic electronic databases Cold Regions Bibliography (Library of U.S. Congress), Antarctic Bibliography (American Geological Institute), and search engine for scientific information Scirus, being available for online searching. Their comparative assessments and arguments “for” using the search engine Scirus for scientometric analysis are given. It is shown, that foreign scientific Antarctic publications, indexed in Scirus, is an integral informational channel in the world system of scolarly communication. On the basis of received bibliometric data it is shown, that scientific research in the Antarctic Peninsula region is one of key components of scientific activities of countries in Antarctica. Out of all geographic regions of Antarctica, the most common ones in scientific publications are Southern Ocean (20 % of bibliographic records), Indian Ocean (13 %), Weddell Sea (11 %), and Antarctic Peninsula (8 %). Total share of scientific articles on main geographical objects in the region of Antarctic Peninsula makes up almost one third of total number of scientific publications, devoted to Antarctic researches, and this number grows. During last 10 years, their number increased by 10–40 % except such scientific fields as medicine, meteorology and glaciology. Assessment of size and dynamics of growth of bibliographic data by environmental research directions results in ecologization as a general tendency of countries’ activities in Antarctica. In the same time, there are significant differences of structural and dynamic characteristics of studied bibliographic databases for some countries, Antarctic geographical regions, scientific fields and areas of environmental researches.
References
- Antarktika. Batimetricheskaia karta Antarktiki 1:15000000 [Bathymetric map of Antarctica 1:15000000]. (1974). NRKI GUGK. Moscow. (In Russian)
- Atlas Antarktiki [Atlas of Antarctica]. (1966). Sovietskaia antarkticheskaia ekspedicia. V. 1. Moscow, Leningrad. GUGK. (In Russian)
- Atlas mira [World Atlas]. (2001). Moscow, ONUKS. (In Russian)
- Atlas okeanov: Atlanticheskiy i Indiyskiy okeany [Atlas of the oceans: Atlantic and Indian oceans]. (1977). Ed. by Gorshkov, S.G. et al. MO SSSR. (In Russian)
- Atlas okeanov: Tikhiy okean [Atlas of the oceans: Pacific ocean]. (1974). Ed. by Gorshkov, S.G. et al. MO SSSR. (In Russian)
- Barkov, N.I., & Tarasova, Zh.A. (1968). Desiat let sovietskih issledovaniy v Antarktike: Bibliogr. ukaz. otiech. lit. za 1956-1965 gg. [Ten years of Soviet research in the Antarctic: a bibliography for 1956-1965]. Leningrad, Arkt. i Antarck. nauch.-issl. in.-t. (In Russian)
- Bibliograficheskiy ukazatel otiechestviennoy literatury po Antarktike (1971-1990 gg.) [A bibliographical guide to Soviet scientific literature for the Antarctica (1971-1990)]. (2000). Ed. by Barkov, N.I., & Savatiugin, L.M. www.aari.nw.ru/index_ru.html (In Russian)
- Dmitrieva, M.S. (1973). Bibliograficheskiy ukazatel otiechestviennoy literatury po Antarktike za 1966-1970 gg.: Sist. ukaz. knig i st. iz sb. i period. izd. [A bibliography of Soviet scientific literature for 1966-1970: a systematic list of books and articles from collections and periodicals]. Leningrad. (In Russian)
- Ivanov, S.A. (1985). Rangovye raspredelenia v informatike [Rank distribution in informatics]. Nauch.-techn. inform. Ser. 2. Inform. processy i sistemy. No12, 14-19. (In Russian)
- Ivanov, S.A. (1998). Teoreticheskoe obosnovanie osnovnyh bibliometricheskih zakonov v informatike [The theoretical rationale for the basic bibliometric laws in informatics]. Teoria evolucii: nauka ili ideologia? Moscow, Abakan. P. 241-243. (In Russian)
- Ivanov, S.A. (2003). Ustoichivye zakonomernosti funkcionirovania mirovoi sistemy nauchnoi kommunikacii [Stable regularities in the functioning of the world system of scientific communication]. Nauch.-tehn. inform. Ser. 2. Inform. processy i sistemy. N1, 1-16. (In Russian)
- Marshakova, I.-V. (1982). Vyiavlenie tendenciy razvitia nauki i tehniki putem analiza dokumental'nyh massivov [Discovering the trends of science and technology development by analyzing document collections]. Nauch.-tehn. inf., 2(2), 1-5. (In Russian)
- Marshakova-Shaikevich, I.V. (2002). Vklad Rossii v razvitie mirovoy nauki: bibliometricheskie ocenki [Russia's contribution to the development of world science: bibliometric estimates]. Otiechestviennye zapiski, 7, 314-345. (In Russian)
- Naukometrychnyi analiz stanu naukovoi systemy Ukrainy: Zvit pro NDR (N derzhavnoi reiestracii 0100V004850) [Scientometric analysis of the state of the research system of Ukraine: A Report for NDR (State registration number 0100V004850)]. (2004). Centr doslidzhen' naukovo-tehnichnoho potencialu ta istorii nauki im. G.M. Dobrova. P. 50-53, 167. (In Ukrainian)
- Nashe obscheie buduscheie: Doklad Mezhdunarodnoi komissii po okruzhaiuschei sredie i razvitiyu, 1987 [Our common future: A Report of the International Commission for the Environment and development, 1987]. (1989). Per. s angl. Ed. by Evteev, S.A., & Perelet, R.A. Moscow, Progress. P. 251-260. (In Russian)
- Rybachuk, V.P., & Videnina, N.G. (2000). Literatura po Antarktyci u fondah Nacionalnoi biblioteky Ukrainy im. V.I. Vernadskoho (Bibliohrafichnyi ohliad) [Literature on the Antarctica in the collections of the V.I. Vernadsky National Library (a bibliographical review)]. Bulleten UAC, 3, 272-322. (In Ukrainian)
- Haitun, S.D. (1983). Naukometriia: sostoianie i perspektivy [Scientometry: state and prospects]. Moscow, Nauka. (In Russian)
- Antarctic Bibliography. (1998). V. 1. Washington: Libr. of Congress and Office of Antarctic programs, Nat. sci. foundation.
- Australian Antarctic bibliography. (1987). Comp. a word processed by R.W. Knight. 1 ed. Univ. of Tasmania.
- Bibliography of New Zealand Antarctic research programme publications... (1992). Vol. 3.
- Bourke, P., Butler, L., & Biglia, B.A. (1999). Bibliometric Analysis of Biological Sciences Research in Australia.
- Changing trends in Antarctica Research. (1993). Ed. by Aant Elzinga. Vol. 3.
- Cozzens, S.E. (1981). Citation analysis of antarctic research. Antarctic journal of the United States, 16(5), 233-235.
- Draggan, S. (1987). Citations in the Antarctic Bibliography on psychology, interpersonal relationships, personnel, screening, isolation effects, and light and darkness effects, McMurdo Station, Antarctica. Manuscript.
- McNally, R., & Westermann, G. (1998). Der Neue Internationale Atlas. Braunschweig, Westermann. XV, A-24, 320, I-200 S.
- Meadows, J., Mills, W., & King, H.G.R. (1994). The Antarctic/World Bibliographical Series, 171.
- Phillips, C. (1992). Information acquisition and use by antarctic scientists: a study conducted at the British Antarctic Survey, Ohio State University. BPRC report, 4, 317-324.
- The DK Great World Atlas. (2002). 2nd ed. Dorling Kindersley Book.
- Thuronyi, G.T. (1984). Bibliographic control of the growing Antarctic literature. Antarctic journal of the United States, 19(5), 246-247.
- Thuronyi, G.T. (1976). Increase in Antarctic Bibliography citations. Antarctic journal of the United States, 11(4), 292-293.
- Webers, G.F., & Splettstoesser, J.F., (1986). Ellsworth Mountains geology in a reference volume-progress in 1985 –1986. Antarctic journal of the United States, 21(5), 289-290.
- Zipf, G.K. (1965). Human Behavior and the Principle of Least Effort: An Introduction to Human Ecology. Cambridge, MA, Addison-Wesley (1949). 2nd ed. New York: Hafner.