- phytoplankton,
- primary production,
- chlorophyll a,
- Bransfield Strait
Abstract
Primary production (PP) rates were measured by a radiocarbon method at 28 stations in the southwestern Bransfield Strait (BS) during 9 – 21 March 2002. More productive waters with PP rates in excess of 10 mg C m-3 day-1 for surface layer were in the central and northern BS. Here and at one station in the Gerlach Strait the maximal PP rates in excess of 20 mg C m-3 day-1 were determined. Minimal PP values 2 -5 mg C m-3 day-1 we documented in the southern BS along the Antarctic Peninsula. The integrated primary production values for the euphotic zone by the measurings at 8 stations ranged from 75 to 244 mg C m-2 day-1. Mean PP rates were 8,9 mg C m-3 day-1 (1,92 – 24,51) for the surface layer and 144 mg C m-2 day-1 for the euphotic zone. The anomalous cold summer, strong storms and early winter coming in March 2002 may explain low PP rates in the productive BS area.
References
- Volkovinskiy, V.V. (1969). Izmerenie pervichnoi produktsii v more Skotiia [Measuring of the primary production in the Scotia Sea]. Trudy VNIRO, 64, 160 - 167. (In Russian)
- Kuzmenko, L.V. (2004). Fitoplankton zapadnoi chasti proliva Bransfilda [Phytoplankton of the Western part of the Bransfield Strait]. Ukrainian Antarctic Journal, 2, 124-135. (In Russian)
- Samyshev, E.Z. (1991). Antarkticheskii kril i struktura planktonnogo soobschestva v ego areale [Antarctic krill and the structure of the plankton community in its range]. Moscow, Nauka. (In Russian)
- Sysoev, A.A. (2002). ATF i hlorofil A mikroplanktona v prolive Bransfilda v ranniy osenniy sezon 2002 g. [ATP and chlorophyl a of the microplankton in the Bransfield Strait in early autumn season 2002]. Ukrainian Antarctic Journal, 2, 151-157. (In Russian)
- Chmyr, V.D. (2002). Pervichnaia produktsia v vodah Atlanticheskoy chasti Antarktiki v predzimniy period 1998 g. [Primary production in the waters of the Atlantic part of the Antarctica before the winter 1998]. Bulleten UAC, 4, 141-142. (In Russian)
- Chmyr, V.D., & Seriogin, S.A. (2002). Produktsia bakterioplanktona v vodah Antarktiki v marte - aprele 1998 g. [Bacterioplankton production in antarctic waters in March-April 1998]. Bulleten UAC, 4, 112-115. (In Russian)
- Аristegui, J., Montero, M.F., Ballesteros, S. et al. (1996). Planktonic primary production and microbial respiration measured by C14 assimilation and dissolved oxygen changes in coastal waters of the Antarctic Peninsula during austral summer: implications for carbon flux studies. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser., 132, 191-206.
- Bodungen, B. von, Smetacek, V., Tilcer, M.et al. (1986). Primary production and sedimentation during austral spring in the Antarctic Peninsula region. Deep Sea Research, 33, 177-194.
- Brockel, K. von. (1981). The importance of nanoplankton within the pelagic Antarctic ecosystem. Kieler Meeresforschung, 5, 61-67.
- Burkholder, P.R., & Sieburth, J. (1961). Phytoplankton and chlorophyll in the Gerlache and Bransfield Straits of Antarctica. Limnology and Oceanography, 6, 45-52.
- El-Sayed, S.Z. (1967). On the productivity of the Southwest Atlantic Ocean and the waters west of the Antarctic Peninsula. In: Biology of the Antarctic seas, III, Antarctic Research Series, American Geophysical Union. 11, 15-47.
- El-Sayed, S.Z. (1984). Productivity of the Antarctic waters - a reappraisal. In: Holm-Hansen et al. (Eds.), Marine phytoplankton and productivity. Springer, Berlin. Pp. 19-34.
- El-Sayed, S.Z. (1987). Biological productivity of Antarctic waters: present paradoxes and emerging paradigms. In: El-Sayed S.Z. and Tomo A.P. (Eds.). Antarctic Aquatic Biology. SCAR, Cambridge, England. Pp. 1-21.
- El-Sayed, S.Z. (1988). Productivity of the Southern Ocean: a closer look. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology, 90 B, 489-498.
- El-Sayed, S.Z., & Mandelli, E.F. (1965). Primary production and standing crop of phytoplankton in the Weddel Sea and Drake Passage. In: Biology of the Antarctic Seas, II, Antarctic Research Series, American Geophysical Union, 5, 87-106.
- Holm-Hansen, O., El-Sayed, S.Z., Franceshini, G.A. et al. (1977). Primary production and the factors controlling phytoplankton growth in Antarctic seas. In Llano, G.A. (Ed.). Adaptations within Antarctic ecosystems: Proceedings of the Third SCAR Symposium on Antarctic Biology. Smitsonian Institution, Washington. pp. 11-50.
- Holm-Hansen, O., & Mitchell, B.G. (1991). Spatial and temporal distribution of phytoplankton and primary production in the western Bransfield Strait region. Deep Sea Research, 38, 961-980.
- Huntley, M., Karl, D.M., Niiler, P. et al. (1991). Research on Antarctic Coastal Ecosystem Rates (RACER): an interdisciplinary field experiment. Deep Sea Research, 38, 911-941.
- Lipski, M. (1982). The distribution of chlorophyll-a in relation to the water masses in the southern Drake Passage and Bransfield Strait (BIOMASS-FIBEX, February-March 1981). Polish Polar Research, 3, 143-152.
- Lipski, M. (1985). Chlorophyll-a in the Bransfield Straite and the southern part of Drake Passage during BIOMASS-SIBEX (Decembar-January 1984). Polish Polar Research, 6, 21-30.
- Martin, J.H., & Fitzwater, S. (1988). Iron deficiency limits phytoplankton growth in the north-east Pacific subarctic. Nature, 331, 341-343.
- Martin, J.H., Gordon, R.M., & Fitzwater, S. (1990). Iron in Antarctic waters. Nature, 345, 156-158.
- Mitchell, B.G., & Holm-Hansen, O. (1991). Observations and modeling of the Antarctic phytoplankton crop in relation to mixing depth. Deep Sea Research, 38, 981-1007.
- Steemann Nielsen, E. (1952). The use of radio-active carbon (14C) for measuring organic production in the sea. Journal du Conseil, 18, 117-140.
- Uribe, E. (1982). Influence of the phytoplankton and primary production of the Antarctic waters in relationship with the distribution and behavior of krill. Instituto Antartico Chileno, Scientific Series, 1982, 28, 147-163.
- Uribe, E. (1985). Chlorophyll-a distribution in the Bransfield Strait during 1984 southern summer. Instituto Antartico Chileno, Scientific Series, 33, 115-130.