Український антарктичний журнал

Том 21 № 2(27) (2023): Український антарктичний журнал
Articles

Залітні та кочові птахи в регіоні Файлдс (о. Кінг-Джордж, морська Антарктика)

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  • К. Браун,
  • Г. Гремер,
  • Г.-У. Петер
К. Браун
Група з полярної та пташиної екології, Інститут екології та еволюції, Єнський університет імені Фрідріха Шиллера, м. Єна, 07743, Німеччина
Г. Гремер
Група з полярної та пташиної екології, Інститут екології та еволюції, Єнський університет імені Фрідріха Шиллера, м. Єна, 07743, Німеччина
Г.-У. Петер
Група з полярної та пташиної екології, Інститут екології та еволюції, Єнський університет імені Фрідріха Шиллера, м. Єна, 07743, Німеччина
Spectrograms of the signal emitted from Vernadsky and received onboard RV Noosfera after reflection from the ionosphere, the black line shows the X component of the geomagnetic field measured at the Vernadsky AIA station. See paper Zalizovski et al. 2024 (page 195). Photo by S. Glotov and from the archive of the SI NASC
DOI: https://doi.org/10.33275/1727-7485.2.2023.718
Опубліковано December 31, 2023
Ключові слова
  • кочівля,
  • моніторинг птахів,
  • Південні Шетландські острови,
  • регіон Файлдс,
  • реєстрація рідкісних птахів,
  • розподіл видів
    • ...Більше
    Менше
Як цитувати
Браун, К., Гремер, Г., & Петер, Г.-У. (2023). Залітні та кочові птахи в регіоні Файлдс (о. Кінг-Джордж, морська Антарктика). Український антарктичний журнал, 21(2(27), 210-229. https://doi.org/10.33275/1727-7485.2.2023.718

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Анотація

Наведено відомості про всі залітні та кочові види птахів, зареєстровані в регіоні Файлдс (о. Кінг-Джордж, Південні Шетландські острови, Антарктика) під час моніторингу від сезону 1979‒1980 до сезону 2022‒2023. В межах досліджуваної території, площа, не вкрита льодом, становить приблизно 35 км2, що є однією з найбільших таких площ в межах західного Антарктичного півострова. На додачу до 13 видів, що розмножувалися та одного, що потенційно здатен до розмноження в цьому регіоні, ми відмітили 28 видів птахів, які не розмножувалися (18 кочових та 10 залітних); серед них були представники родин Spheniscidae, Diomedeidae, Procellariidae, Pelecanoididae, Laridae, Ardeidae, Scolopacidae та Anatidae. Окрім того, ми наводимо відомості про частоту спостережень видів птахів, що не розмножуються в дослідженому регіоні. Найчастіше спостерігали Calidris fuscicollis, Bubulcus ibis, Aptenodytes forsteri, Eudyptes chrisolophus та Aptenodytes patagonicus. Ці дані розширюють знання про рідкісних птахів в Антарктиці. Разом з іншими подібними дослідженнями, ця інформація також потенційно дає можливість виокремити незвичні умови довкілля, які дозволяють кочовим птахам досягати місць поза їхнім звичним ареалом. Окрім того, довгострокові спостереження рідкісних видів птахів можуть вказувати на можливе розширення ареалів розмноження деяких видів. Подібні дослідження є є корисними для оцінки змін довкілля, що вже відбуваються внаслідок кліматичних змін, таких як зміни морського льодового режиму чи структур харчових мереж.

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