Український антарктичний журнал

№ 10-11 (2012): Український антарктичний журнал
Articles

Порушення правила Уоллеса та інші особливості фауни моря Уедделла

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  • Б. І. Сіренко,
  • І. С. Смірнов
Б. І. Сіренко
Зоологічний інститут, Санкт-Петербург
І. С. Смірнов
Зоологічний інститут, Санкт-Петербург
DOI: https://doi.org/10.33275/1727-7485.10-11.2012.299
Опубліковано December 31, 2012
Ключові слова
  • антарктична фауна,
  • правило Уоллеса,
  • море Уедделла,
  • Магелланів район
Як цитувати
Сіренко, Б. І., & Смірнов, І. С. (2012). Порушення правила Уоллеса та інші особливості фауни моря Уедделла. Український антарктичний журнал, (10-11), 186-200. https://doi.org/10.33275/1727-7485.10-11.2012.299

Анотація

Відповідно до правила меридіональної зміни різноманіття Декандоля–Уоллеса, різноманіття видів зменшується від низьких широт до високих. Порівняння фауни моря Уедделла з фауною сусіднього з ним Магелланового району виявляє порушення цього правила для деяких груп морських донних тварин. У актиній, мізид, кумових раків, черевоногих молюсків, мшанок та морських їжаків (Actiniaria, Mysidacea, Cumacea, Gastropoda, Bryozoa, Echinoidea) видове різноманіття в морі Уедделла майже не поступається такому в Магеллановому районі, а у губок, морських павуків, голотурій, морських зірок, офіур і асцидій (Spongia, Pycnogonida, Holothuroidea, Asteroidea, Ohpiuroidea, Ascidiacea) воно навіть вище, всупереч правилу Уоллеса. Попри досить велике різноманіття видів двостворчастих молюсків у морі Уедделла, угруповання, де двостворки домінують (як в арктичних морях), фактично відсутні, а середній розмір гастропод і двостворчастих молюсків набагато менший, аніж у Північному Льодовитому океані. Окрім того, ракоподібні з групи Reptantia (Decapoda) в морі Уедделла відсутні. Ми спробуємо пояснити причини порушення правила Декандоля–Уоллеса та деякі інші особливості фауни моря Уедделла. З цією метою порівняємо фауну деяких груп безхребетних Магелланового району й моря Уедделла.

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