Сучасне поширення Belgica antarctica Jacobs, 1900 (Diptera: Chironomidae) за даними Українських антарктичних експедицій
- антарктичний комар-дзвінець,
- Антарктичний півострів,
- полярна комаха,
- ендемічний вид,
- хірономіди
Авторське право (c) 2021 Український антарктичний журнал
Ця робота ліцензується відповідно до Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
Анотація
Враховуючи останні зміни клімату та їхній вплив на екосистеми Антарктичного півострова, а також появу інвазивних видів та посилення туристичної активності у цьому регіоні, необхідно відслідковувати зміни у місцях проживання аборигенних для регіону Антарктичного півострова видів. Одним із таких видів є Belgica antarctica з родини дзвінцевих комарів (Chironomidae). Ця комаха є ендеміком Антарктичного півострова та прилеглих островів. Ґрунтовні дослідження щодо змін поширення зазначеного виду протягом останніх десятиліть не здійснювалися. У цьому
дослідженні ми представляємо ареал Belgica antarctica згідно зі зборами біологічних зразків протягом 2007–2021 років (XII, XIV, XVI, XXIV та XXV Українські антарктичні експедиції). Цей антарктичний комар-дзвінець був зафіксований у 26 точках на Антарктичному півострові та у 212 точках на 55 навколишніх островах від 66°08′38,4′′ пд.ш., 65°43′37,1′′ зх.д. (мис Евенсен, півострів Стрешер, навпроти острова Марі, західне узбережжя Землі Ґреяма) до 62°11′44,7′′ пд.ш., 58°57′40,6′′ зх.д. (острів Кінґ-Джордж, Південні Шетландські острови) з південного заходу на північний схід.
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