Український антарктичний журнал

Том 21 № 2(27) (2023): Український антарктичний журнал
Articles

Тридцять років досліджень України в Антарктиці: оцінка інституціональних здобутків Національної антарктичної програми в рамках Системи Договору про Антарктику

Є. Дикий
Державна установа Національний антарктичний науковий центр, Міністерство освіти і науки України, м. Київ, 01601, Україна
Д. Чеберкус
Державна установа Національний антарктичний науковий центр, Міністерство освіти і науки України, м. Київ, 01601, Україна
А. Федчук
Державна установа Національний антарктичний науковий центр, Міністерство освіти і науки України, м. Київ, 01601, Україна
О. Пньовська
Державна установа Національний антарктичний науковий центр, Міністерство освіти і науки України, м. Київ, 01601, Україна
В. Маланчук
Державна установа Національний антарктичний науковий центр, Міністерство освіти і науки України, м. Київ, 01601, Україна
Spectrograms of the signal emitted from Vernadsky and received onboard RV Noosfera after reflection from the ionosphere, the black line shows the X component of the geomagnetic field measured at the Vernadsky AIA station. See paper Zalizovski et al. 2024 (page 195). Photo by S. Glotov and from the archive of the SI NASC
Опубліковано December 31, 2023
Ключові слова
  • антарктична інфраструктура,
  • антарктична наука,
  • наукові результати,
  • науково-дослідницьке судно «Ноосфера»,
  • станція «Академік Вернадський»
Як цитувати
Дикий, Є., Чеберкус, Д., Федчук, А., Пньовська, О., & Маланчук, В. (2023). Тридцять років досліджень України в Антарктиці: оцінка інституціональних здобутків Національної антарктичної програми в рамках Системи Договору про Антарктику. Український антарктичний журнал, 21(2(27), 235-255. https://doi.org/10.33275/1727-7485.2.2023.720

Анотація

Українці зробили вагомий внесок у вивчення Антарктики. Вихідці з України були у складі експедицій, які відкрили Антарктику та підкорили Південний Полюс у ХІХ – початку ХХ ст. З кінця 50-х до початку 90-х років ХХ сторіччя українські дослідники та інженери доклали значних зусиль до становлення та розвитку Радянських антарктичних експедицій. З набуттям незалежності почався складний та амбітний шлях вивчення Антарктики під прапором України. Зазначена стаття дає історичний огляд становлення та розвитку в Україні антарктичних досліджень з 1993 року до теперішнього часу, а також окреслює поточний стан та перспективи подальшого розвитку діяльності України в Антарктиці. З цією метою висвітлено особливості становлення уповноваженої державної установи, відповідальної за здійснення діяльності в Антарктиці. Вказано на поступальний розвиток та наведено основні результати Державних цільових науково-технічних програм проведення досліджень в Антарктиці. Розкрито науковий потенціал та внесок у міжнародне наукове співробітництво ключових об’єктів антарктичної інфраструктури – станції «Академік Вернадський» як багатоцільової обсерваторії для моніторингу геофізичних процесів і впливу зміни клімату на екосистеми Антарктики та науково-дослідницького судна льодового класу «Ноосфера». Показано, що розроблені Україною природоохоронні ініціативи та заходи з регулювання туристичної діяльності є важливими для розбудови міжнародно-правового режиму Антарктики.

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